Al Masmak Fortress, which is tucked away in the center of Riyadh, is a reminder of Saudi Arabia's rich past. This mud-brick fort, which was constructed in 1865, was essential to the establishment of the contemporary Saudi state. The successful conquest of Riyadh by King Abdulaziz in 1902 signaled the start of his kingdom. Al Masmak Fortress is now a fascinating museum with artifacts, images, and displays that show the history of the nation from its prehistoric beginnings to the founding of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is a must-see for anyone wishing to comprehend the cultural core of Riyadh because of its tall walls, traditional architecture, and historical significance.